consumption reached approximately

consumption reached approximately

Blog Article

The energy self-sufficiency target is especially daunting given that almost 90 percent of Indonesia’s energy consumption comes from fossil fuel, with significant dependence on imports, especially fuel and LPG. According to the Minister of ESDM, Bahlil Lahadalia, national fuel consumption reached approximately 505 million barrels in 2023, with transportation and industry being the main consumers. This level of dependence has exerted considerable pressure on foreign exchange reserves, costing the country around IDR396 trillion (USD24.75 billion). Heavy reliance on imported fuels aside, there is also a common misconception that domestic energy will always be cheaper than imports. Although the government mandates an increase in biodiesel blend สล็อต เว็บตรง